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County

Schenectady County

New York · Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area · 162,581 residents (2025 est.)

FHFA annual index 1975–2025Developmental county indexPermits through August 2026
FHFA house price index for Schenectady County, 1975 to 2025, with the national index rebased to the same start and NBER recessions shadedRecession 1973–75Recession 1980Recession 1981–82Recession 1990–91Recession 2001Recession 2007–09Recession 202005001,0001,50019801990200020102020United States2025: 820
Schenectady County (100 = first year)United States, rebased to the same startNBER recession

FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. FHFA describes its county indexes as developmental and subject to revision. The index does not give a dollar value for any home.

Schenectady County, New York (Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY area), has an FHFA house price index from 1975. Through 2025 it has risen +720.0%, from 100 to 820.

Over the ten years to 2025 the index rose +79.7% (+6.0% a year), below New York at +85.6% and below the national +85.0%. The Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY area rose +74.0%. The latest one-year change is +4.2%.

The strongest decade was the 1980s (+170.3%); the weakest the 1990s (−3.1%).

After a 2007 peak the index fell −9.9% to 2014 and regained the peak in 2019.

Builders were authorised for 110 housing units in the county in the 12 months to August 2026 (+6.8% on the previous 12 months), 0.7 units per 1,000 residents; 53% were single-family houses. Since 1995 the county has authorised 7,558 units, most in 2007.

+4.2%1 year, 2024–2025New York +6.0%
+57.3%5 yearsUS +47.0%
+79.7%10 years+6.0% a year annualised
+190.5%since 2000US +158.3%
110units permitted, 12 months0.7 per 1,000 residents

Same span, four levels

Change in the FHFA indexSchenectady CountyAlbany-Schenectady-Troy areaNew YorkUnited States
1 year (2024–2025)+4.2%+5.4%+6.0%+2.8%
5 years (2020–2025)+57.3%+52.6%+51.9%+47.0%
10 years (2015–2025)+79.7%+74.0%+85.6%+85.0%
20 years (2005–2025)+87.4%+83.0%+78.4%+79.1%
Since 2000+190.5%+188.0%+189.3%+158.3%
Since 1975+720.0%+738.8%+1175.0%+960.7%
10-year annualised+6.0%+5.7%+6.4%+6.3%
20-year annualised+3.2%+3.1%+2.9%+3.0%

All columns are FHFA annual all-transactions indexes over the same years.

Decade by decade

DecadeChangeUnited States
1980s (1980–1990)+170.3%+68.2%
1990s (1990–2000)−3.1%+33.9%
2000s (2000–2010)+67.6%+29.7%
2010s (2010–2020)+10.2%+35.5%
2020s so far (2020–2025)+57.3%+47.0%

FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1975 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1975 are not shown.

Peak-to-low declines

PeakLowDeclinePeak regained
19751976−28.1%1980
19921997−10.2%2002
20072014−9.9%2019

Building permits

Housing units authorised by building permits in Schenectady County, by month over the latest five years and by year since 1995.

Housing units authorised in Schenectady County by month, latest 12 months0102030Sep 2025: 10 units (10 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2025Oct 2025: 25 units (5 single-family, 20 in multi-unit buildings)Oct 2025Nov 2025: 0 units (0 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2025Dec 2025: 9 units (9 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2025Jan 2026: 3 units (3 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2026Feb 2026: 1 units (1 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2026Mar 2026: 12 units (8 single-family, 4 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2026Apr 2026: 8 units (8 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2026May 2026: 13 units (1 single-family, 12 in multi-unit buildings)May 2026Jun 2026: 18 units (2 single-family, 16 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2026Jul 2026: 6 units (6 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2026Aug 2026: 5 units (5 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2026

Housing units authorised in Schenectady County by month, latest 12 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings

Housing units authorised in Schenectady County by month, latest 60 months050100Sep 2021: 33 units (1 single-family, 32 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2021Oct 2021: 60 units (8 single-family, 52 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2021: 6 units (6 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2021: 4 units (4 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2022: 18 units (2 single-family, 16 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2022: 15 units (7 single-family, 8 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2022: 31 units (2 single-family, 29 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2022: 16 units (7 single-family, 9 in multi-unit buildings)May 2022: 25 units (9 single-family, 16 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2022: 22 units (10 single-family, 12 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2022: 37 units (7 single-family, 30 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2022: 47 units (4 single-family, 43 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2022: 15 units (9 single-family, 6 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2022Oct 2022: 7 units (2 single-family, 5 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2022: 10 units (3 single-family, 7 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2022: 2 units (2 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2023: 3 units (3 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2023: 4 units (4 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2023: 18 units (8 single-family, 10 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2023: 8 units (8 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)May 2023: 4 units (4 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2023: 5 units (5 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2023: 10 units (10 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2023: 11 units (11 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2023: 6 units (6 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2023Oct 2023: 10 units (0 single-family, 10 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2023: 10 units (8 single-family, 2 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2023: 6 units (6 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2024: 1 units (1 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2024: 4 units (2 single-family, 2 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2024: 8 units (8 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2024: 10 units (8 single-family, 2 in multi-unit buildings)May 2024: 61 units (7 single-family, 54 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2024: 7 units (7 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2024: 22 units (8 single-family, 14 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2024: 8 units (4 single-family, 4 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2024: 5 units (5 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2024Oct 2024: 11 units (11 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2024: 10 units (10 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2024: 7 units (7 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2025: 4 units (4 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2025: 4 units (4 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2025: 11 units (11 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2025: 19 units (3 single-family, 16 in multi-unit buildings)May 2025: 4 units (4 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2025: 13 units (5 single-family, 8 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2025: 9 units (9 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2025: 6 units (6 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2025: 10 units (10 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2025Oct 2025: 25 units (5 single-family, 20 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2025: 0 units (0 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2025: 9 units (9 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2026: 3 units (3 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2026: 1 units (1 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2026: 12 units (8 single-family, 4 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2026: 8 units (8 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)May 2026: 13 units (1 single-family, 12 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2026: 18 units (2 single-family, 16 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2026: 6 units (6 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2026: 5 units (5 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)

Housing units authorised in Schenectady County by month, latest 60 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings

Housing units authorised in Schenectady County by year, 1995–202505001,0001995: 159 units (159 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)19951996: 159 units (159 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)1997: 145 units (145 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)1998: 142 units (142 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)1999: 284 units (210 single-family, 74 in multi-unit buildings)2000: 250 units (200 single-family, 50 in multi-unit buildings)20002001: 244 units (197 single-family, 47 in multi-unit buildings)2002: 460 units (210 single-family, 250 in multi-unit buildings)2003: 298 units (260 single-family, 38 in multi-unit buildings)2004: 367 units (301 single-family, 66 in multi-unit buildings)2005: 363 units (268 single-family, 95 in multi-unit buildings)20052006: 237 units (151 single-family, 86 in multi-unit buildings)2007: 618 units (128 single-family, 490 in multi-unit buildings)2008: 158 units (64 single-family, 94 in multi-unit buildings)2009: 154 units (108 single-family, 46 in multi-unit buildings)2010: 130 units (130 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)20102011: 123 units (118 single-family, 5 in multi-unit buildings)2012: 258 units (104 single-family, 154 in multi-unit buildings)2013: 93 units (79 single-family, 14 in multi-unit buildings)2014: 228 units (70 single-family, 158 in multi-unit buildings)2015: 464 units (72 single-family, 392 in multi-unit buildings)20152016: 473 units (76 single-family, 397 in multi-unit buildings)2017: 260 units (93 single-family, 167 in multi-unit buildings)2018: 183 units (69 single-family, 114 in multi-unit buildings)2019: 183 units (79 single-family, 104 in multi-unit buildings)2020: 192 units (73 single-family, 119 in multi-unit buildings)20202021: 437 units (72 single-family, 365 in multi-unit buildings)2022: 147 units (65 single-family, 82 in multi-unit buildings)2023: 85 units (73 single-family, 12 in multi-unit buildings)2024: 154 units (78 single-family, 76 in multi-unit buildings)2025: 110 units (66 single-family, 44 in multi-unit buildings)2025

Housing units authorised in Schenectady County by year, 1995–2025single-family2+ unit buildings

Permits, 12 months to August 2026Schenectady CountyNew YorkUnited States
Housing units authorised11048,5871,418,086
Units per 1,000 residents0.72.44.1
Single-family share53%21%63%
Change on previous 12 months+6.8%+38.8%−0.1%
Units authorised since 19957,5581,290,62043,082,761

Population is the Census Bureau's vintage 2025 estimate. Permits authorise construction; they are not completions.

ZIP codes in Schenectady County

Ranked by ten-year change in the FHFA ZIP index. Where a ZIP's index ends before 2025, its spans end in that year.

ZIP1 year10 yearsSince 2000Index throughYears
12308−9.9%+104.2%+193.1%202541
12304+8.8%+103.0%+219.0%202541
12302+5.5%+83.8%+202.7%202550
12306+3.3%+74.2%+177.8%202541
12053+13.5%+72.9%+161.1%202528
12309+4.4%+69.9%+176.6%202551
12056+2.6%+58.9%—202523
12137—+35.0%—202519
12150+13.0%——202113

Cities and permit-issuing places in Schenectady County

Housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026; places with at least 12 units in the year, or in the year before.

PlaceUnits, 12 monthsPer 1,000 residentsSingle-family
Rotterdam town58—28%
Duanesburg town24—100%
Niskayuna town23—57%

Questions and answers

How much have home values in Schenectady County risen over 10 years?

The FHFA index for Schenectady County rose +79.7% from 2015 to 2025, about +6.0% a year. Over 20 years: +87.4%; since 2000: +190.5%.

How does Schenectady County compare with New York and the United States?

Over the ten years to 2025: Schenectady County +79.7%, New York +85.6%, United States +85.0%, Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY +74.0%.

What happened to Schenectady County prices in 2008?

The index peaked in 2007 and fell −9.9% to 2014; it passed the peak again in 2019. The state index fell −15.1% over 2007–2012.

How many homes are being built in Schenectady County?

110 housing units were authorised by building permits in the 12 months to August 2026 (58 single-family, 10 in buildings of five or more units), or 0.7 per 1,000 residents against 2.4 for New York.

Where does this data come from?

The index is FHFA's annual county house price index (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, with values through 2025. Permits are from the Census Bureau Building Permits Survey through August 2026; population is the Census Bureau's vintage 2025 estimate.

Provenance

Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual house price index for counties (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, values 1975–2025; metro, state and national comparisons from FHFA's annual indexes in the same release. Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, county and place files, through August 2026. Population: Census Bureau vintage 2025 estimates. ZIP assignment: 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file. Public domain throughout. Corrections · FHFA HPI datasets · Building Permits Survey.