FHFA annual index 1986–2025Developmental county indexPermits through August 2026
Brookings County (100 = first year)United States, rebased to the same startNBER recession
FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. FHFA describes its county indexes as developmental and subject to revision. The index does not give a dollar value for any home.
FHFA's index for Brookings County, South Dakota, starts in 1986 and stood at 446 in 2025, +346.3% above its base of 100.
Over the ten years to 2025 the index rose +70.9% (+5.5% a year), below South Dakota at +84.7% and below the national +85.0%. The Brookings, SD area rose +70.9%. The latest one-year change is +1.1%.
The strongest decade was the 1990s (+52.3%); the weakest the 2010s (+28.3%).
Builders were authorised for 146 housing units in the county in the 12 months to August 2026 (−51.8% on the previous 12 months), 3.9 units per 1,000 residents; 95% were single-family houses. Since 1995 the county has authorised 5,963 units, most in 2009.
+1.1%1 year, 2024–2025South Dakota +3.1%
+45.3%5 yearsUS +47.0%
+70.9%10 years+5.5% a year annualised
+164.9%since 2000US +158.3%
146units permitted, 12 months3.9 per 1,000 residents
All columns are FHFA annual all-transactions indexes over the same years.
Decade by decade
Decade
Change
United States
1990s (1990–2000)
+52.3%
+33.9%
2000s (2000–2010)
+42.1%
+29.7%
2010s (2010–2020)
+28.3%
+35.5%
2020s so far (2020–2025)
+45.3%
+47.0%
FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1986 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1986 are not shown.
Peak-to-low declines
No decline of 5% or more from a peak appears in the annual index for this area.
Building permits
Housing units authorised by building permits in Brookings County, by month over the latest five years and by year since 1995.
Housing units authorised in Brookings County by month, latest 12 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings
Housing units authorised in Brookings County by month, latest 60 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings
Housing units authorised in Brookings County by year, 1995–2025single-family2+ unit buildings
Permits, 12 months to August 2026
Brookings County
South Dakota
United States
Housing units authorised
146
5,973
1,418,086
Units per 1,000 residents
3.9
6.4
4.1
Single-family share
95%
54%
63%
Change on previous 12 months
−51.8%
+5.1%
−0.1%
Units authorised since 1995
5,963
153,236
43,082,761
Population is the Census Bureau's vintage 2025 estimate. Permits authorise construction; they are not completions.
ZIP codes in Brookings County
Ranked by ten-year change in the FHFA ZIP index. Where a ZIP's index ends before 2025, its spans end in that year.
How much have home values in Brookings County risen over 10 years?
The FHFA index for Brookings County rose +70.9% from 2015 to 2025, about +5.5% a year. Over 20 years: +110.8%; since 2000: +164.9%.
How does Brookings County compare with South Dakota and the United States?
Over the ten years to 2025: Brookings County +70.9%, South Dakota +84.7%, United States +85.0%, Brookings, SD +70.9%.
What happened to Brookings County prices in 2008?
The county index shows no decline of 5% or more from a 2005–2008 peak. The South Dakota index fell — over —–—.
How many homes are being built in Brookings County?
146 housing units were authorised by building permits in the 12 months to August 2026 (139 single-family, 0 in buildings of five or more units), or 3.9 per 1,000 residents against 6.4 for South Dakota.
Where does this data come from?
The index is FHFA's annual county house price index (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, with values through 2025. Permits are from the Census Bureau Building Permits Survey through August 2026; population is the Census Bureau's vintage 2025 estimate.
Provenance
Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual house price index for counties (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, values 1986–2025; metro, state and national comparisons from FHFA's annual indexes in the same release. Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, county and place files, through August 2026. Population: Census Bureau vintage 2025 estimates. ZIP assignment: 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file. Public domain throughout. Corrections · FHFA HPI datasets · Building Permits Survey.