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King County

Washington · Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area · 2,344,939 residents (2025 est.)

FHFA annual index 1975–2025Developmental county indexPermits through August 2026
FHFA house price index for King County, 1975 to 2025, with the national index rebased to the same start and NBER recessions shadedRecession 1973–75Recession 1980Recession 1981–82Recession 1990–91Recession 2001Recession 2007–09Recession 202001,0002,0003,00019801990200020102020United States2025: 2,449
King County (100 = first year)United States, rebased to the same startNBER recession

FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. FHFA describes its county indexes as developmental and subject to revision. The index does not give a dollar value for any home.

FHFA's index for King County, Washington, starts in 1975 and stood at 2449 in 2025, +2348.6% above its base of 100.

Over the ten years to 2025 the index rose +100.6% (+7.2% a year), below Washington at +113.0% and well above the national +85.0%. The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA area rose +111.3%. The latest one-year change is +0.9%.

The strongest decade was the 1980s (+91.4%); the weakest the 2000s (+43.4%).

After a 2007 peak the index fell −25.8% to 2012 and regained the peak in 2016.

Builders were authorised for 11,408 housing units in the county in the 12 months to August 2026 (+41.1% on the previous 12 months), 4.9 units per 1,000 residents; 21% were single-family houses. Since 1995 the county has authorised 363,609 units, most in 2021.

+0.9%1 year, 2024–2025Washington +1.8%
+36.5%5 yearsUS +47.0%
+100.6%10 years+7.2% a year annualised
+243.2%since 2000US +158.3%
11,408units permitted, 12 months4.9 per 1,000 residents

Same span, four levels

Change in the FHFA indexKing CountySeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue areaWashingtonUnited States
1 year (2024–2025)+0.9%+1.4%+1.8%+2.8%
5 years (2020–2025)+36.5%+41.5%+43.9%+47.0%
10 years (2015–2025)+100.6%+111.3%+113.0%+85.0%
20 years (2005–2025)+138.7%+139.8%+137.3%+79.1%
Since 2000+243.2%+245.9%+238.6%+158.3%
Since 1975+2348.6%+2137.9%+1765.8%+960.7%
10-year annualised+7.2%+7.8%+7.9%+6.3%
20-year annualised+4.4%+4.5%+4.4%+3.0%

All columns are FHFA annual all-transactions indexes over the same years.

Decade by decade

DecadeChangeUnited States
1980s (1980–1990)+91.4%+68.2%
1990s (1990–2000)+58.7%+33.9%
2000s (2000–2010)+43.4%+29.7%
2010s (2010–2020)+75.4%+35.5%
2020s so far (2020–2025)+36.5%+47.0%

FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1975 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1975 are not shown.

Peak-to-low declines

PeakLowDeclinePeak regained
20072012−25.8%2016
19811982−15.2%1983

Building permits

Housing units authorised by building permits in King County, by month over the latest five years and by year since 1995.

Housing units authorised in King County by month, latest 12 months05001,0001,500Sep 2025: 1,041 units (147 single-family, 894 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2025Oct 2025: 1,224 units (171 single-family, 1,053 in multi-unit buildings)Oct 2025Nov 2025: 605 units (169 single-family, 436 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2025Dec 2025: 1,366 units (253 single-family, 1,113 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2025Jan 2026: 458 units (239 single-family, 219 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2026Feb 2026: 1,486 units (147 single-family, 1,339 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2026Mar 2026: 519 units (251 single-family, 268 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2026Apr 2026: 953 units (215 single-family, 738 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2026May 2026: 1,323 units (191 single-family, 1,132 in multi-unit buildings)May 2026Jun 2026: 663 units (222 single-family, 441 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2026Jul 2026: 1,104 units (209 single-family, 895 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2026Aug 2026: 666 units (184 single-family, 482 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2026

Housing units authorised in King County by month, latest 12 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings

Housing units authorised in King County by month, latest 60 months01,0002,0003,000Sep 2021: 851 units (277 single-family, 574 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2021Oct 2021: 2,034 units (252 single-family, 1,782 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2021: 2,644 units (217 single-family, 2,427 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2021: 2,085 units (262 single-family, 1,823 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2022: 848 units (228 single-family, 620 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2022: 1,098 units (247 single-family, 851 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2022: 1,954 units (279 single-family, 1,675 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2022: 1,280 units (262 single-family, 1,018 in multi-unit buildings)May 2022: 1,334 units (258 single-family, 1,076 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2022: 2,913 units (243 single-family, 2,670 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2022: 1,235 units (243 single-family, 992 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2022: 1,383 units (302 single-family, 1,081 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2022: 1,213 units (200 single-family, 1,013 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2022Oct 2022: 870 units (190 single-family, 680 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2022: 1,260 units (144 single-family, 1,116 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2022: 1,475 units (133 single-family, 1,342 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2023: 415 units (122 single-family, 293 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2023: 1,494 units (150 single-family, 1,344 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2023: 1,061 units (204 single-family, 857 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2023: 372 units (172 single-family, 200 in multi-unit buildings)May 2023: 1,556 units (253 single-family, 1,303 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2023: 827 units (208 single-family, 619 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2023: 548 units (216 single-family, 332 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2023: 1,073 units (209 single-family, 864 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2023: 749 units (193 single-family, 556 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2023Oct 2023: 1,029 units (218 single-family, 811 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2023: 585 units (199 single-family, 386 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2023: 1,169 units (230 single-family, 939 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2024: 639 units (159 single-family, 480 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2024: 912 units (164 single-family, 748 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2024: 1,559 units (204 single-family, 1,355 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2024: 714 units (224 single-family, 490 in multi-unit buildings)May 2024: 929 units (194 single-family, 735 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2024: 592 units (220 single-family, 372 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2024: 821 units (212 single-family, 609 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2024: 670 units (272 single-family, 398 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2024: 542 units (201 single-family, 341 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2024Oct 2024: 887 units (191 single-family, 696 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2024: 681 units (138 single-family, 543 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2024: 1,704 units (190 single-family, 1,514 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2025: 605 units (200 single-family, 405 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2025: 452 units (231 single-family, 221 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2025: 483 units (188 single-family, 295 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2025: 721 units (311 single-family, 410 in multi-unit buildings)May 2025: 380 units (190 single-family, 190 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2025: 570 units (204 single-family, 366 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2025: 451 units (217 single-family, 234 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2025: 607 units (203 single-family, 404 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2025: 1,041 units (147 single-family, 894 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2025Oct 2025: 1,224 units (171 single-family, 1,053 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2025: 605 units (169 single-family, 436 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2025: 1,366 units (253 single-family, 1,113 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2026: 458 units (239 single-family, 219 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2026: 1,486 units (147 single-family, 1,339 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2026: 519 units (251 single-family, 268 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2026: 953 units (215 single-family, 738 in multi-unit buildings)May 2026: 1,323 units (191 single-family, 1,132 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2026: 663 units (222 single-family, 441 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2026: 1,104 units (209 single-family, 895 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2026: 666 units (184 single-family, 482 in multi-unit buildings)

Housing units authorised in King County by month, latest 60 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings

Housing units authorised in King County by year, 1995–2025010,00020,0001995: 4,765 units (4,765 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)19951996: 4,511 units (4,511 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)1997: 5,409 units (5,409 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)1998: 5,375 units (5,375 single-family, 0 in multi-unit buildings)1999: 11,935 units (4,780 single-family, 7,155 in multi-unit buildings)2000: 11,726 units (4,483 single-family, 7,243 in multi-unit buildings)20002001: 9,967 units (4,352 single-family, 5,615 in multi-unit buildings)2002: 10,551 units (5,783 single-family, 4,768 in multi-unit buildings)2003: 9,857 units (6,354 single-family, 3,503 in multi-unit buildings)2004: 11,945 units (6,947 single-family, 4,998 in multi-unit buildings)2005: 12,034 units (6,331 single-family, 5,703 in multi-unit buildings)20052006: 14,075 units (5,770 single-family, 8,305 in multi-unit buildings)2007: 15,418 units (5,206 single-family, 10,212 in multi-unit buildings)2008: 10,456 units (3,029 single-family, 7,427 in multi-unit buildings)2009: 3,186 units (2,003 single-family, 1,183 in multi-unit buildings)2010: 6,020 units (2,578 single-family, 3,442 in multi-unit buildings)20102011: 6,143 units (2,765 single-family, 3,378 in multi-unit buildings)2012: 11,614 units (3,864 single-family, 7,750 in multi-unit buildings)2013: 12,277 units (4,419 single-family, 7,858 in multi-unit buildings)2014: 14,703 units (4,215 single-family, 10,488 in multi-unit buildings)2015: 18,537 units (4,010 single-family, 14,527 in multi-unit buildings)20152016: 17,699 units (4,254 single-family, 13,445 in multi-unit buildings)2017: 18,641 units (4,356 single-family, 14,285 in multi-unit buildings)2018: 18,460 units (4,442 single-family, 14,018 in multi-unit buildings)2019: 17,919 units (3,777 single-family, 14,142 in multi-unit buildings)2020: 12,337 units (3,688 single-family, 8,649 in multi-unit buildings)20202021: 19,549 units (3,251 single-family, 16,298 in multi-unit buildings)2022: 18,830 units (2,801 single-family, 16,029 in multi-unit buildings)2023: 10,601 units (2,238 single-family, 8,363 in multi-unit buildings)2024: 10,564 units (2,352 single-family, 8,212 in multi-unit buildings)2025: 8,505 units (2,510 single-family, 5,995 in multi-unit buildings)2025

Housing units authorised in King County by year, 1995–2025single-family2+ unit buildings

Permits, 12 months to August 2026King CountyWashingtonUnited States
Housing units authorised11,40838,9111,418,086
Units per 1,000 residents4.94.94.1
Single-family share21%44%63%
Change on previous 12 months+41.1%+11.4%−0.1%
Units authorised since 1995363,6091,236,74143,082,761

Population is the Census Bureau's vintage 2025 estimate. Permits authorise construction; they are not completions.

ZIP codes in King County

Ranked by ten-year change in the FHFA ZIP index. Where a ZIP's index ends before 2025, its spans end in that year.

ZIP1 year10 yearsSince 2000Index throughYears
98034+1.2%+146.7%+353.8%202551
98032+0.9%+137.3%+245.5%202549
98011+4.3%+134.6%+307.8%202550
98029+20.4%+133.1%+325.0%202540
98047+0.7%+131.5%+228.3%202536
98003+2.4%+131.2%+244.4%202550
98077+9.6%+130.9%+284.1%202550
98045+5.3%+130.6%+267.2%202549
98074+5.0%+130.5%+315.9%202550
98148+1.9%+128.5%+246.0%202547
98168+2.0%+128.3%+251.5%202549
98007−7.3%+127.5%+348.5%202549
98001+1.9%+127.1%+228.2%202550
98002+1.4%+126.5%+222.8%202550
98052+1.1%+126.5%+337.1%202551
98030+2.5%+126.2%+230.7%202549
98065+4.2%+125.3%+257.6%202540
98031+0.7%+125.1%+232.2%202550
98058−0.2%+124.5%+255.7%202551
98008−2.5%+124.4%+353.7%202551
98028+0.6%+124.2%+287.2%202550
98059+2.4%+123.8%+262.8%202551
98023−1.1%+123.6%+235.0%202551
98056+2.6%+123.2%+263.6%202550
98198+2.5%+122.6%+242.3%202550
98188+2.8%+122.3%+240.7%202549
98042+0.9%+121.1%+221.4%202550
98055−2.5%+121.1%+237.9%202549
98092+3.3%+118.0%+225.0%202550
98027−0.8%+117.1%+266.8%202550
98019+5.1%+116.2%+239.6%202540
98178+0.2%+115.0%+232.1%202550
98006+0.7%+114.9%+323.6%202551
98072−1.8%+114.9%+270.4%202550
98057+3.5%+114.7%+234.4%202540
98146+2.4%+114.2%+264.6%202550
98155+0.8%+111.5%+272.1%202551
98038−2.7%+110.5%+228.4%202549
98053−5.4%+110.4%+263.2%202547
98010+4.0%+110.1%+218.3%202534
98166+2.1%+110.1%+241.4%202550
98022+0.6%+108.6%+226.3%202550
98014−0.1%+107.8%+237.9%202547
98106+0.8%+107.8%+280.1%202549
98051+8.4%+104.7%+188.2%202540
98005+13.6%+104.5%+291.9%202449
98033−5.4%+104.5%+324.4%202550
98075−5.5%+104.0%+264.4%202550
98024−7.4%+102.1%+232.8%202541
98133−0.3%+99.3%+260.2%202551
98070+2.9%+98.0%+225.1%202536
98118+0.9%+97.9%+256.6%202550
98108+1.2%+97.7%+254.5%202549
98177+0.3%+96.0%+252.9%202551
98125+3.1%+95.6%+263.4%202551
98126+1.4%+87.4%+260.7%202550
98136−1.1%+86.4%+247.8%202550
98116+2.1%+86.0%+246.6%202550
98040+32.8%+84.7%+189.9%202349
98115+2.2%+82.8%+256.6%202551
98117+1.7%+77.6%+257.9%202551
98144+0.2%+76.5%+238.5%202550
98199+2.1%+76.5%+235.1%202551
98103+0.7%+71.6%+240.5%202551
98105+4.2%+69.4%+241.9%202551
98122+2.7%+65.9%+221.7%202548
98119+3.1%+64.7%+221.9%202549
98004−12.3%+64.1%+183.8%202147
98107−0.2%+62.9%+245.9%202550
98109+9.3%+56.7%+212.8%202548
98112−5.5%+55.6%+205.9%202550
98039—+47.7%+147.7%201618
98102+5.7%+46.9%+192.8%202541

Cities and permit-issuing places in King County

Housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026; places with at least 12 units in the year, or in the year before.

PlaceUnits, 12 monthsPer 1,000 residentsSingle-family
Seattle4,9166.315%
Bellevue1,97512.815%
Redmond1,33116.15%
Shoreline6149.27%
Kirkland4444.659%
Des Moines40812.42%
Covington24111.228%
Burien2134.14%
Black Diamond20128.8100%
Issaquah1774.519%
Kent1200.9100%
Bothell991.994%
Federal Way870.993%
Woodinville805.520%
Renton780.754%
Sammamish610.997%
Tukwila522.435%
Enumclaw433.3100%
Auburn370.4100%
King County Unincorporated Area37—41%
Carnation2610.5100%
Mercer Island220.9100%
Duvall212.243%
Newcastle181.4100%
Kenmore150.6100%
Clyde Hill144.4100%
Seatac140.4100%
Medina124.0100%
North Bend121.4100%

Questions and answers

How much have home values in King County risen over 10 years?

The FHFA index for King County rose +100.6% from 2015 to 2025, about +7.2% a year. Over 20 years: +138.7%; since 2000: +243.2%.

How does King County compare with Washington and the United States?

Over the ten years to 2025: King County +100.6%, Washington +113.0%, United States +85.0%, Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA +111.3%.

What happened to King County prices in 2008?

The index peaked in 2007 and fell −25.8% to 2012; it passed the peak again in 2016. The state index fell −25.5% over 2007–2012.

How many homes are being built in King County?

11,408 housing units were authorised by building permits in the 12 months to August 2026 (2,398 single-family, 8,163 in buildings of five or more units), or 4.9 per 1,000 residents against 4.9 for Washington.

Where does this data come from?

The index is FHFA's annual county house price index (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, with values through 2025. Permits are from the Census Bureau Building Permits Survey through August 2026; population is the Census Bureau's vintage 2025 estimate.

Provenance

Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual house price index for counties (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, values 1975–2025; metro, state and national comparisons from FHFA's annual indexes in the same release. Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, county and place files, through August 2026. Population: Census Bureau vintage 2025 estimates. ZIP assignment: 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file. Public domain throughout. Corrections · FHFA HPI datasets · Building Permits Survey.