Change in the FHFA index in the 50 largest metro areas, 2015 to 2025
From the annual release of and the Census Bureau files of 2025.
The 50 metropolitan areas with the most residents had a 10-year change from 2015 to 2025 between +55.9% and +146.3%.
30 of them had a larger change than the United States (+85.0%).
The largest change was in Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. The smallest change was in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD.
Metro areas by change over 10 years
| Rank | Metro area | Residents, 2025 | 1 year (2024 to 2025) | 5 years (2020 to 2025) | 10 years (2015 to 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 3,418,895 | −0.8% | +63.6% | +146.3% |
| 2 | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 6,391,072 | +1.6% | +71.8% | +137.7% |
| 3 | Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | 2,407,226 | +1.6% | +53.3% | +131.1% |
| 4 | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 2,957,672 | +0.9% | +57.4% | +126.2% |
| 5 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 5,228,938 | +0.7% | +56.2% | +125.6% |
| 6 | Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI | 1,183,645 | +4.6% | +59.8% | +124.5% |
| 7 | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 2,938,830 | +2.5% | +61.7% | +122.2% |
| 8 | Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 2,197,416 | +1.6% | +56.0% | +121.8% |
| 9 | Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | 1,308,377 | +2.5% | +51.1% | +120.0% |
| 10 | Jacksonville, FL | 1,785,500 | +0.5% | +54.4% | +116.3% |
| 11 | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 6,482,182 | +1.4% | +56.1% | +115.0% |
| 12 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 4,161,883 | +1.4% | +41.5% | +111.3% |
| 13 | Raleigh-Cary, NC | 1,595,720 | +1.2% | +57.0% | +106.6% |
| 14 | Columbus, OH | 2,242,028 | +3.8% | +54.0% | +106.4% |
| 15 | Kansas City, MO-KS | 2,270,682 | +3.6% | +52.0% | +105.4% |
| 16 | Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 1,708,161 | +5.0% | +61.1% | +105.3% |
| 17 | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 4,769,007 | +1.3% | +53.2% | +103.9% |
| 18 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 8,477,157 | −0.1% | +46.9% | +102.7% |
| 19 | Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | 2,205,695 | +4.0% | +52.0% | +100.5% |
| 20 | Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 2,312,858 | +4.3% | +56.2% | +99.8% |
| 21 | San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 3,282,248 | +0.7% | +53.6% | +99.1% |
| 22 | Fresno, CA | 1,203,383 | +2.1% | +49.4% | +98.9% |
| 23 | Richmond, VA | 1,389,338 | +3.4% | +54.5% | +93.8% |
| 24 | Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 3,092,037 | −0.1% | +35.4% | +91.7% |
| 25 | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 4,390,913 | +4.6% | +46.7% | +89.7% |
| 26 | Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | 1,575,010 | +5.6% | +54.3% | +89.7% |
| 27 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 5,034,221 | +4.0% | +49.4% | +89.3% |
| 28 | Cleveland, OH | 2,165,775 | +5.5% | +52.7% | +88.6% |
| 29 | Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 2,620,945 | −1.4% | +35.5% | +87.5% |
| 30 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 12,844,441 | +2.0% | +45.4% | +86.9% |
| 31 | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 2,813,140 | +0.3% | +39.5% | +83.3% |
| 32 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 20,112,448 | +6.1% | +53.6% | +82.9% |
| 33 | Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 2,477,274 | +0.5% | +35.2% | +82.9% |
| 34 | Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 1,341,412 | +0.9% | +40.9% | +82.2% |
| 35 | Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 1,402,509 | +3.9% | +45.7% | +82.0% |
| 36 | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 6,329,118 | +4.7% | +51.7% | +79.6% |
| 37 | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 2,542,282 | +0.9% | +31.1% | +78.7% |
| 38 | St. Louis, MO-IL | 2,814,421 | +4.1% | +44.9% | +74.5% |
| 39 | Birmingham, AL | 1,197,766 | +2.4% | +41.1% | +74.3% |
| 40 | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 1,171,426 | +5.7% | +61.3% | +73.1% |
| 41 | Pittsburgh, PA | 2,421,992 | +3.9% | +40.4% | +71.4% |
| 42 | Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC | 1,797,213 | +4.7% | +49.3% | +71.1% |
| 43 | Oklahoma City, OK | 1,512,813 | +1.1% | +42.7% | +70.9% |
| 44 | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 3,790,295 | +2.6% | +33.6% | +70.1% |
| 45 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 9,434,123 | +5.6% | +47.2% | +68.3% |
| 46 | Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 7,904,627 | +1.5% | +36.9% | +66.3% |
| 47 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,984,473 | −0.5% | +33.3% | +62.5% |
| 48 | San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 4,630,041 | −1.3% | +24.7% | +59.1% |
| 49 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 6,465,724 | +2.1% | +35.5% | +58.0% |
| 50 | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 2,857,781 | +2.7% | +37.8% | +55.9% |
How the figures were made
The metropolitan areas are those of the OMB delineation of July 2023. Residents are the estimate of the Census Bureau for 2025, added for the counties of each area.
The index of a metro area is the FHFA developmental annual index for CBSAs.
A program makes this page from the source files with fixed sentence rules. How the figures are made. Data sources and licenses.
In earlier editions
This table is in the edition of October 2026, the first edition. Each month adds an edition that keeps the first rows of the table as they were.