States › Connecticut
State
Connecticut
9 counties with an index · 7 metro and micro areas · 243 ZIP codes · 96 permit-issuing places · 3,688,496 residents (2025 est.)
FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. The line is FHFA's standard quarterly all-transactions index; the comparison table uses FHFA's annual state index from the same family. The index does not give a dollar value for any home.
Connecticut's FHFA house price index starts in 1975. Through 2025 it has risen +903.2%; over the ten years to 2025 the rise was +75.1% (+5.8% a year), below the national +85.0%.
The quarterly index through 2026 Q2 is +5.7% on a year earlier and +2.3% on the quarter; nationally +3.0% and +1.1%.
The index peaked in 2007, fell −20.5% to 2014 and regained the peak in 2022; the national index fell −21.3% over 2007–2012.
5,775 housing units were authorised in Connecticut in the 12 months to August 2026, 1.6 per 1,000 residents against 4.1 nationally; that is −20.8% on the previous 12 months. 9 counties, 7 metro and micro areas, 243 ZIP codes and 96 permit-issuing places in the state have their own pages.
Same span, state and nation
| Change in the FHFA index | Connecticut | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year (2024–2025) | +6.1% | +2.8% |
| 5 years (2020–2025) | +61.6% | +47.0% |
| 10 years (2015–2025) | +75.1% | +85.0% |
| 20 years (2005–2025) | +49.3% | +79.1% |
| Since 2000 | +133.1% | +158.3% |
| Since 1975 | +903.2% | +960.7% |
| 10-year annualised | +5.8% | +6.3% |
| 20-year annualised | +2.0% | +3.0% |
Decade by decade
| Decade | Change | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s (1980–1990) | +136.8% | +68.2% | |
| 1990s (1990–2000) | +6.9% | +33.9% | |
| 2000s (2000–2010) | +41.7% | +29.7% | |
| 2010s (2010–2020) | +1.8% | +35.5% | |
| 2020s so far (2020–2025) | +61.6% | +47.0% |
FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1975 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1975 are not shown.
Peak-to-low declines
| Peak | Low | Decline | Peak regained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2014 | −20.5% | 2022 |
| 1988 | 1995 | −18.2% | 2001 |
Purchase-only index
FHFA also publishes a purchase-only index, built from sales prices alone (no refinance appraisals). It starts in 1991 and is drawn here on its own base.
Counties
Ranked by ten-year change in FHFA's annual county index to 2025. Permits are housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026.
| County | 1 year | 10 years | Since 2000 | Units, 12 months | Per 1,000 | Index through |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region | +6.6% | +94.7% | +163.2% | 163 | 1.7 | 2025 |
| Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | +7.5% | +89.1% | +151.5% | 494 | 1.7 | 2025 |
| Northwest Hills Planning Region | +6.8% | +81.4% | +136.2% | 115 | 1.0 | 2025 |
| Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | +6.4% | +81.3% | +129.2% | 489 | 1.1 | 2025 |
| Greater Bridgeport Planning Region | +5.7% | +77.4% | +135.9% | 573 | 1.7 | 2025 |
| South Central Connecticut Planning Region | +6.3% | +76.2% | +144.1% | 959 | 1.7 | 2025 |
| Capitol Planning Region | +5.7% | +73.3% | +131.1% | 1,305 | 1.3 | 2025 |
| Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region | +5.6% | +73.1% | +134.5% | 255 | 1.4 | 2025 |
| Western Connecticut Planning Region | +5.8% | +65.0% | +121.6% | 1,422 | 2.2 | 2025 |
Metro and micropolitan areas
Areas with any county in Connecticut; multi-state areas appear under each of their states.
| Area | Type | 1 year | 10 years | Year to 2026 Q2 | Units, 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Putnam, CT | Micro | +6.6% | +94.7% | — | 163 |
| Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT | Metro | +7.5% | +89.1% | +6.4% | 494 |
| Torrington, CT | Micro | +6.8% | +81.4% | — | 115 |
| Waterbury-Shelton, CT | Metro | +6.4% | +81.3% | +3.9% | 489 |
| New Haven, CT | Metro | +6.3% | +76.2% | +6.0% | 959 |
| Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | Metro | +5.7% | +73.1% | +5.8% | 1,560 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | Metro | +5.8% | +69.7% | +5.1% | 1,995 |
Building permits
Housing units authorised in Connecticut by month, latest 60 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings
Housing units authorised in Connecticut by year, 1995–2025single-family2+ unit buildings
Single-family share of the latest 12 months: 36% (63% nationally). Since 1995: 222,283 units.
Year by year
Each year's index change and permits, with every county's figures for that year.
| Year | Connecticut index | US index | Units permitted | Single-family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | +6.1% | +2.8% | 7,273 | 2,080 |
| 2024 | +8.2% | +4.9% | 5,926 | 2,129 |
| 2023 | +10.4% | +5.7% | 6,272 | 2,050 |
| 2022 | +13.8% | +15.5% | 5,926 | 2,468 |
| 2021 | +12.0% | +11.6% | 4,651 | 2,941 |
| 2020 | +3.1% | +3.0% | 5,471 | 2,512 |
| 2019 | +2.2% | +4.2% | 5,854 | 2,364 |
| 2018 | +1.6% | +5.7% | 4,815 | 2,553 |
| 2017 | +1.1% | +5.4% | 4,547 | 2,480 |
| 2016 | +0.1% | +5.3% | 5,504 | 2,461 |
| 2015 | +1.4% | +4.4% | 6,077 | 2,436 |
| 2014 | −0.1% | +6.2% | 5,329 | 2,760 |
| 2013 | −0.8% | +3.4% | 5,424 | 2,855 |
| 2012 | −3.0% | −1.8% | 4,669 | 2,534 |
| 2011 | −3.6% | −4.4% | 3,173 | 2,162 |
| 2010 | −4.1% | −5.1% | 3,932 | 2,632 |
| 2009 | −7.2% | −7.5% | 3,786 | 2,442 |
| 2008 | −3.7% | −4.5% | 5,220 | 3,139 |
| 2007 | 0.0% | +0.6% | 7,746 | 5,348 |
| 2006 | +5.9% | +6.6% | 9,236 | 7,107 |
| 2005 | +12.6% | +12.4% | 11,885 | 8,817 |
| 2004 | +11.3% | +9.2% | 11,837 | 9,263 |
| 2003 | +6.2% | +4.5% | 10,435 | 8,180 |
| 2002 | +8.6% | +5.4% | 9,731 | 8,484 |
| 2001 | +7.9% | +6.7% | 9,290 | 7,835 |
| 2000 | +9.3% | +8.3% | 9,376 | 8,158 |
| 1999 | +4.8% | +4.3% | 10,637 | 9,249 |
| 1998 | +4.2% | +3.7% | 11,863 | 9,130 |
| 1997 | +1.1% | +3.8% | 9,311 | 7,811 |
| 1996 | +1.1% | +3.2% | 8,537 | 7,590 |
| 1995 | −0.9% | +3.7% | 8,550 | 7,604 |
Cities issuing the most permits
Housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026; every place is listed on its county page.
- New Haven 464
- Fairfield town 439
- Stamford 407
- Norwalk 390
- Mansfield town 223
- Shelton 179
- Enfield town 163
- Milford town 130
- Manchester town 121
- Newington town 119
- Stonington town 109
- Bridgeport 106
- Danbury 105
- Branford town 104
- Brookfield town 86
- Cheshire town 85
- West Hartford town 84
- East Granby town 76
- Griswold town 75
- New Milford town 74
- Hamden town 73
- Portland town 72
- Greenwich town 69
- Farmington town 67
- Berlin town 62
- Westport town 62
- Newtown town 52
- Bethel town 50
- East Lyme town 47
- Southington town 47
- Lebanon town 45
- Tolland town 42
- Plainville town 41
- Darien town 38
- Guilford town 37
- Oxford town 37
- Simsbury town 37
- Waterford town 37
- Old Saybrook town 36
- Bristol 35
Questions and answers
How much have home values in Connecticut risen over 10 years?
The FHFA index rose +75.1% between 2015 and 2025, +5.8% a year; over 20 years +49.3% and since 2000 +133.1%. Nationally: +85.0%, +79.1% and +158.3%.
Which Connecticut counties rose most over 10 years?
Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region (+94.7%), Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region (+89.1%) and Northwest Hills Planning Region (+81.4%), by FHFA's annual county index to 2025.
What happened to Connecticut home prices in 2008?
The state index peaked in 2007, fell −20.5% to 2014 and regained its peak in 2022.
How many homes are being built in Connecticut?
5,775 units were authorised in the 12 months to August 2026: 2,058 single-family and 3,717 in multi-unit buildings, 1.6 per 1,000 residents.
Where does this data come from?
FHFA's quarterly all-transactions state index (through 2026 Q2) and annual state index (updated March 31, 2026); the Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey state and county files through August 2026; vintage 2025 population estimates.
Provenance
Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, quarterly all-transactions and purchase-only state indexes through 2026 Q2 and annual state index (updated March 31, 2026). Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey state, county and place files through August 2026. Population: Census Bureau vintage 2025 estimates. Public domain. Corrections · FHFA HPI datasets.