States › Massachusetts
State
Massachusetts
14 counties with an index · 10 metro and micro areas · 454 ZIP codes · 206 permit-issuing places · 7,154,084 residents (2025 est.)
FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. The line is FHFA's standard quarterly all-transactions index; the comparison table uses FHFA's annual state index from the same family. The index does not give a dollar value for any home.
Massachusetts's FHFA house price index starts in 1975. Through 2025 it has risen +1585.4%; over the ten years to 2025 the rise was +87.1% (+6.5% a year), close to the national +85.0%.
The quarterly index through 2026 Q2 is +3.2% on a year earlier and +1.2% on the quarter; nationally +3.0% and +1.1%.
The index peaked in 2006, fell −18.6% to 2012 and regained the peak in 2017; the national index fell −21.3% over 2007–2012.
13,778 housing units were authorised in Massachusetts in the 12 months to August 2026, 1.9 per 1,000 residents against 4.1 nationally; that is +16.2% on the previous 12 months. 14 counties, 10 metro and micro areas, 454 ZIP codes and 206 permit-issuing places in the state have their own pages.
Same span, state and nation
| Change in the FHFA index | Massachusetts | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year (2024–2025) | +3.7% | +2.8% |
| 5 years (2020–2025) | +49.2% | +47.0% |
| 10 years (2015–2025) | +87.1% | +85.0% |
| 20 years (2005–2025) | +70.7% | +79.1% |
| Since 2000 | +175.9% | +158.3% |
| Since 1975 | +1585.4% | +960.7% |
| 10-year annualised | +6.5% | +6.3% |
| 20-year annualised | +2.7% | +3.0% |
Decade by decade
| Decade | Change | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s (1980–1990) | +178.5% | +68.2% | |
| 1990s (1990–2000) | +36.2% | +33.9% | |
| 2000s (2000–2010) | +37.8% | +29.7% | |
| 2010s (2010–2020) | +34.2% | +35.5% | |
| 2020s so far (2020–2025) | +49.2% | +47.0% |
FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1975 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1975 are not shown.
Peak-to-low declines
| Peak | Low | Decline | Peak regained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2012 | −18.6% | 2017 |
| 1989 | 1993 | −12.3% | 1998 |
Purchase-only index
FHFA also publishes a purchase-only index, built from sales prices alone (no refinance appraisals). It starts in 1991 and is drawn here on its own base.
Counties
Ranked by ten-year change in FHFA's annual county index to 2025. Permits are housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026.
| County | 1 year | 10 years | Since 2000 | Units, 12 months | Per 1,000 | Index through |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dukes County | +8.3% | +141.1% | +321.7% | 172 | 8.1 | 2025 |
| Barnstable County | +1.8% | +103.3% | +234.2% | 495 | 2.1 | 2025 |
| Worcester County | +3.4% | +94.9% | +165.5% | 1,826 | 2.1 | 2025 |
| Plymouth County | +4.4% | +93.8% | +188.3% | 1,101 | 2.0 | 2025 |
| Bristol County | +4.1% | +92.7% | +187.1% | 1,310 | 2.2 | 2025 |
| Essex County | +4.8% | +92.0% | +174.1% | 1,063 | 1.3 | 2025 |
| Franklin County | +9.6% | +90.9% | +182.4% | 63 | 0.9 | 2025 |
| Suffolk County | +3.4% | +86.7% | +224.9% | 2,158 | 2.7 | 2025 |
| Hampden County | +5.3% | +83.6% | +169.0% | 362 | 0.8 | 2025 |
| Middlesex County | +3.6% | +83.1% | +176.1% | 2,876 | 1.7 | 2025 |
| Berkshire County | +1.1% | +82.4% | +172.8% | 137 | 1.1 | 2025 |
| Norfolk County | +3.0% | +79.9% | +176.3% | 1,576 | 2.1 | 2025 |
| Hampshire County | +6.0% | +77.7% | +181.4% | 387 | 2.4 | 2025 |
| Nantucket County | +4.4% | +54.7% | +119.9% | 252 | 17.1 | 2021 |
Metro and micropolitan areas
Areas with any county in Massachusetts; multi-state areas appear under each of their states.
| Area | Type | 1 year | 10 years | Year to 2026 Q2 | Units, 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vineyard Haven, MA | Micro | +8.3% | +141.1% | — | 172 |
| Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | Metro | +5.0% | +105.3% | +4.7% | 3,423 |
| Barnstable Town, MA | Metro | +1.8% | +103.3% | +4.3% | 495 |
| Worcester, MA | Metro | +3.4% | +94.9% | +2.5% | 1,826 |
| Greenfield, MA | Micro | +9.6% | +90.9% | — | 63 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | Metro | +4.0% | +89.3% | — | 10,842 |
| Springfield, MA | Metro | +5.3% | +83.6% | +4.4% | 362 |
| Pittsfield, MA | Metro | +1.1% | +82.4% | +6.3% | 137 |
| Amherst Town-Northampton, MA | Metro | +6.0% | +77.7% | +2.4% | 387 |
| Nantucket, MA | Micro | +4.4% | +54.7% | — | 252 |
Building permits
Housing units authorised in Massachusetts by month, latest 60 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings
Housing units authorised in Massachusetts by year, 1995–2025single-family2+ unit buildings
Single-family share of the latest 12 months: 38% (63% nationally). Since 1995: 498,192 units.
Year by year
Each year's index change and permits, with every county's figures for that year.
| Year | Massachusetts index | US index | Units permitted | Single-family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | +3.7% | +2.8% | 12,477 | 5,018 |
| 2024 | +6.4% | +4.9% | 14,338 | 5,626 |
| 2023 | +7.7% | +5.7% | 13,214 | 5,075 |
| 2022 | +13.2% | +15.5% | 16,830 | 6,232 |
| 2021 | +11.0% | +11.6% | 19,853 | 7,231 |
| 2020 | +3.1% | +3.0% | 17,025 | 6,754 |
| 2019 | +4.2% | +4.2% | 17,365 | 6,292 |
| 2018 | +5.3% | +5.7% | 17,044 | 7,169 |
| 2017 | +5.7% | +5.4% | 17,728 | 7,278 |
| 2016 | +4.9% | +5.3% | 16,288 | 7,641 |
| 2015 | +3.6% | +4.4% | 17,424 | 6,922 |
| 2014 | +5.2% | +6.2% | 14,486 | 7,330 |
| 2013 | +1.8% | +3.4% | 14,569 | 7,100 |
| 2012 | −1.3% | −1.8% | 11,111 | 5,920 |
| 2011 | −2.4% | −4.4% | 7,725 | 4,899 |
| 2010 | −2.4% | −5.1% | 9,075 | 5,839 |
| 2009 | −5.9% | −7.5% | 7,941 | 5,074 |
| 2008 | −4.9% | −4.5% | 9,883 | 5,368 |
| 2007 | −3.3% | +0.6% | 15,358 | 8,928 |
| 2006 | +1.0% | +6.6% | 19,580 | 10,916 |
| 2005 | +9.8% | +12.4% | 24,549 | 14,585 |
| 2004 | +10.6% | +9.2% | 22,477 | 14,842 |
| 2003 | +7.7% | +4.5% | 20,257 | 13,037 |
| 2002 | +10.8% | +5.4% | 17,465 | 13,636 |
| 2001 | +11.4% | +6.7% | 17,034 | 13,030 |
| 2000 | +17.0% | +8.3% | 18,000 | 14,199 |
| 1999 | +8.5% | +4.3% | 18,967 | 15,457 |
| 1998 | +6.0% | +3.7% | 19,254 | 16,303 |
| 1997 | +4.4% | +3.8% | 17,186 | 15,152 |
| 1996 | +3.3% | +3.2% | 17,261 | 15,077 |
| 1995 | +2.2% | +3.7% | 16,428 | 14,449 |
Cities issuing the most permits
Housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026; every place is listed on its county page.
- Boston 1,912
- Worcester 713
- Taunton 644
- Lexington town 544
- Cambridge 365
- Plymouth town 317
- Norwood town 292
- Quincy 266
- Grafton town 265
- Lowell 252
- Nantucket town 252
- Concord town 220
- Lynn 212
- Everett 203
- Stoughton town 161
- Newton 157
- Marlborough 128
- North Attleborough Town 126
- Revere 120
- Milton town 119
- Amherst Town 117
- Westwood town 109
- Westborough town 106
- Barnstable Town 104
- Newburyport 104
- Rehoboth town 103
- Salem 102
- Rochester town 100
- Springfield 96
- Needham town 95
- Somerville 94
- Oak Bluffs town 92
- Ware town 89
- Beverly 88
- Franklin Town 86
- Hull town 86
- Swampscott town 84
- Chelsea 79
- Falmouth town 78
- Middleborough town 75
Questions and answers
How much have home values in Massachusetts risen over 10 years?
The FHFA index rose +87.1% between 2015 and 2025, +6.5% a year; over 20 years +70.7% and since 2000 +175.9%. Nationally: +85.0%, +79.1% and +158.3%.
Which Massachusetts counties rose most over 10 years?
Dukes County (+141.1%), Barnstable County (+103.3%) and Worcester County (+94.9%), by FHFA's annual county index to 2025.
What happened to Massachusetts home prices in 2008?
The state index peaked in 2006, fell −18.6% to 2012 and regained its peak in 2017.
How many homes are being built in Massachusetts?
13,778 units were authorised in the 12 months to August 2026: 5,182 single-family and 8,596 in multi-unit buildings, 1.9 per 1,000 residents.
Where does this data come from?
FHFA's quarterly all-transactions state index (through 2026 Q2) and annual state index (updated March 31, 2026); the Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey state and county files through August 2026; vintage 2025 population estimates.
Provenance
Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, quarterly all-transactions and purchase-only state indexes through 2026 Q2 and annual state index (updated March 31, 2026). Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey state, county and place files through August 2026. Population: Census Bureau vintage 2025 estimates. Public domain. Corrections · FHFA HPI datasets.