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ZIP code

ZIP 29431

Berkeley County · Charleston-North Charleston, SC · South Carolina

FHFA annual index 1998–2025Developmental ZIP indexIndex vintage March 31, 2026
FHFA house price index for ZIP 29431, 1998 to 2025, with the national index rebased to the same start and NBER recessions shadedRecession 2001Recession 2007–09Recession 20200100200300400200020052010201520202025United StatesPeak 2023: 3452025: 334
ZIP 29431 (100 = first year)United States, rebased to the same startNBER recessionPeak before the latest index value

FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. FHFA describes its ZIP code indexes as developmental: they may be revised as new data arrive or methods change, and the index does not give a dollar value for any home.

Berkeley County, South Carolina ZIP 29431 has 28 years of index history. Since 1998 the FHFA index has moved from 100 to 334, a change of +233.9%.

Over the ten years to 2025 the index rose +97.3%, about +7.0% a year: well below Berkeley County (+114.9%), below South Carolina (+104.3%) and above the national index (+85.0%). The change over 2024–2025 was +0.5%.

By decade, the strongest was the 2000s (+54.6%) and the weakest the 2010s (+26.1%).

From its 2008 peak the index fell −22.2% to a 2014 low and regained the peak in 2018.

Building activity is measured at county level: Berkeley County authorised 2,779 housing units in the 12 months to August 2026, 10.1 per 1,000 residents, 78% of them single-family.

+0.5%1 year, 2024–2025US +2.8%
+52.2%5 years, 2020–2025US +47.0%
+97.3%10 years, 2015–2025+7.0% a year annualised
+196.7%since 2000US +158.3%

Same span, five levels

Change in the FHFA indexZIP 29431Berkeley CountyCharleston-North Charleston areaSouth CarolinaUnited States
1 year (2024–2025)+0.5%+2.0%+2.0%+3.5%+2.8%
5 years (2020–2025)+52.2%+56.6%+65.6%+60.4%+47.0%
10 years (2015–2025)+97.3%+114.9%+121.5%+104.3%+85.0%
20 years (2005–2025)+110.5%+121.3%+142.9%+114.6%+79.1%
Since 2000+196.7%+206.1%+249.8%+164.3%+158.3%
Since 1998+233.9%+256.6%+333.6%+191.8%+192.0%
10-year annualised+7.0%+8.0%+8.3%+7.4%+6.3%
20-year annualised+3.8%+4.1%+4.5%+3.9%+3.0%

Every column uses FHFA's annual all-transactions index family and the same start and end years, so the figures are directly comparable. A dash means the level has no index for that span.

Decade by decade

DecadeChangeUnited States
2000s (2000–2010)+54.6%+29.7%
2010s (2010–2020)+26.1%+35.5%
2020s so far (2020–2025)+52.2%+47.0%

FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1998 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1998 are not shown.

Peak-to-low declines

Falls of 5% or more from a previous high in the annual index, and the year the earlier peak was regained.

PeakLowDeclinePeak regained
20082014−22.2%2018

Building permits in Berkeley County

Permits are reported by county and by permit-issuing place, not by ZIP code. Housing units authorised in Berkeley County, latest 12 months.

Housing units authorised in Berkeley County by month, Sep 2025 to Aug 20260200400Sep 2025: 182 units (145 single-family, 37 in multi-unit buildings)Sep 2025Oct 2025: 185 units (133 single-family, 52 in multi-unit buildings)Oct 2025Nov 2025: 165 units (132 single-family, 33 in multi-unit buildings)Nov 2025Dec 2025: 155 units (130 single-family, 25 in multi-unit buildings)Dec 2025Jan 2026: 194 units (137 single-family, 57 in multi-unit buildings)Jan 2026Feb 2026: 233 units (180 single-family, 53 in multi-unit buildings)Feb 2026Mar 2026: 323 units (260 single-family, 63 in multi-unit buildings)Mar 2026Apr 2026: 302 units (225 single-family, 77 in multi-unit buildings)Apr 2026May 2026: 245 units (187 single-family, 58 in multi-unit buildings)May 2026Jun 2026: 298 units (238 single-family, 60 in multi-unit buildings)Jun 2026Jul 2026: 269 units (226 single-family, 43 in multi-unit buildings)Jul 2026Aug 2026: 228 units (163 single-family, 65 in multi-unit buildings)Aug 2026

Housing units authorised in Berkeley County by month, Sep 2025 to Aug 2026single-family2+ unit buildings

2,779units authorised, 12 months to August 2026+14.0% on the previous 12 months
10.1units per 1,000 residentsSouth Carolina 8.3 · US 4.1
78%single-family share617 units in 5+ unit buildings

Full permit history and every city in Berkeley County

Other ZIP codes in Berkeley County

Ranked by ten-year change in the FHFA index; ZIP 29431 ranks 5 of 5 with an index through 2025.

ZIP1 year10 yearsSince 2000Index through
29410+5.8%+126.3%+209.1%2025
29445+4.1%+124.5%+218.4%2025
29492+34.2%+117.8%+217.4%2022
29486−2.4%+110.3%+217.3%2025
29461+1.3%+97.8%+185.4%2025
29436+23.2%+91.1%—2022
29479+15.9%+80.9%—2022
29450+18.0%+70.6%—2021
29469−9.0%+36.5%—2021

All 10 ZIP codes in Berkeley County

Questions and answers

How much have home values in ZIP 29431 risen over 10 years?

The FHFA house price index for 29431 rose +97.3% between 2015 and 2025, about +7.0% a year compounded. Over five years the change was +52.2% and over one year +0.5%.

How does 29431 compare with Berkeley County?

Over the same ten years to 2025, Berkeley County rose +114.9%, South Carolina +104.3% and the United States +85.0%, against +97.3% for the ZIP. Among 5 ZIP codes in the county with an index through 2025, 29431 ranks 5 by ten-year change.

What happened to prices in 29431 after 2007?

The index peaked in 2008, fell −22.2% to its 2014 low and passed the earlier peak again in 2018. Nationally the fall was −21.3% from 2007 to 2012.

How many homes are being built in 29431?

Building permits are published by place and county, not by ZIP. Berkeley County authorised 2,779 housing units in the 12 months to August 2026, +14.0% on the previous 12 months. The county page lists permits by month and by city.

Where does the index for this ZIP come from?

From the Federal Housing Finance Agency's annual five-digit ZIP code house price index (all-transactions), last updated March 31, 2026. FHFA labels the ZIP-level indexes developmental: they are calibrated on appraisal values and sales prices for mortgages bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and may be revised. The index tracks price changes for the same homes over time; it does not give a dollar value for any home.

Provenance

Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual house price index for five-digit ZIP codes (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, values 1998–2025, public domain. County, state and national comparison series are FHFA's annual indexes for those levels from the same release. ZIP to county assignment uses the Census Bureau's 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file (largest land share); county to metro uses OMB's July 2023 delineations. Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey through August 2026. Errors in processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. FHFA HPI datasets.