States › Ohio › Columbiana County › ZIP 44431
ZIP code
ZIP 44431
Columbiana County · Salem, OH · Ohio
FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. FHFA describes its ZIP code indexes as developmental: they may be revised as new data arrive or methods change, and the index does not give a dollar value for any home.
The federal house price index for ZIP 44431 (Columbiana County, Ohio) runs from 1992 to 2025 and has risen +223.6% over that time, from a base of 100 to 324.
Over the ten years to 2025 the index rose +70.8%, about +5.5% a year: below Columbiana County (+77.0%), well below Ohio (+93.4%) and below the national index (+85.0%). The change over 2024–2025 was +0.5%.
By decade, the strongest was the 2010s (+19.1%) and the weakest the 2000s (+10.3%).
From its 2005 peak the index fell −17.3% to a 2012 low and regained the peak in 2017.
Building activity is measured at county level: Columbiana County authorised 70 housing units in the 12 months to August 2026, 0.7 per 1,000 residents, 50% of them single-family.
Same span, five levels
| Change in the FHFA index | ZIP 44431 | Columbiana County | Salem area | Ohio | United States |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year (2024–2025) | +0.5% | +2.4% | +2.4% | +4.8% | +2.8% |
| 5 years (2020–2025) | +46.0% | +48.1% | +48.1% | +53.2% | +47.0% |
| 10 years (2015–2025) | +70.8% | +77.0% | +77.0% | +93.4% | +85.0% |
| 20 years (2005–2025) | +60.9% | +66.3% | +66.3% | +78.2% | +79.1% |
| Since 2000 | +91.8% | +85.2% | +85.2% | +106.3% | +158.3% |
| Since 1992 | +223.6% | +202.6% | +202.6% | +185.1% | +241.7% |
| 10-year annualised | +5.5% | +5.9% | +5.9% | +6.8% | +6.3% |
| 20-year annualised | +2.4% | +2.6% | +2.6% | +2.9% | +3.0% |
Every column uses FHFA's annual all-transactions index family and the same start and end years, so the figures are directly comparable. A dash means the level has no index for that span.
Decade by decade
| Decade | Change | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s (2000–2010) | +10.3% | +29.7% | |
| 2010s (2010–2020) | +19.1% | +35.5% | |
| 2020s so far (2020–2025) | +46.0% | +47.0% |
FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1992 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1992 are not shown.
Peak-to-low declines
Falls of 5% or more from a previous high in the annual index, and the year the earlier peak was regained.
| Peak | Low | Decline | Peak regained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2012 | −17.3% | 2017 |
Building permits in Columbiana County
Permits are reported by county and by permit-issuing place, not by ZIP code. Housing units authorised in Columbiana County, latest 12 months.
Housing units authorised in Columbiana County by month, Sep 2025 to Aug 2026single-family2+ unit buildings
Full permit history and every city in Columbiana County
Other ZIP codes in Columbiana County
Ranked by ten-year change in the FHFA index; ZIP 44431 ranks 7 of 9 with an index through 2025.
| ZIP | 1 year | 10 years | Since 2000 | Index through |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43945 | +65.9% | +163.2% | — | 2022 |
| 44432 | +9.7% | +98.3% | +100.8% | 2025 |
| 44423 | +8.1% | +96.6% | +141.8% | 2025 |
| 44441 | — | +92.7% | — | 2024 |
| 44408 | +12.5% | +87.8% | +103.3% | 2025 |
| 44460 | +6.0% | +85.4% | +91.8% | 2025 |
| 44445 | −5.7% | +83.9% | +73.5% | 2025 |
| 43920 | +4.7% | +71.1% | +74.4% | 2025 |
| 44413 | −3.6% | +68.8% | +59.8% | 2025 |
| 43968 | +17.5% | +61.9% | +32.5% | 2023 |
| 44625 | −3.2% | +45.0% | — | 2022 |
| 44634 | −1.9% | +39.2% | +69.7% | 2025 |
All 13 ZIP codes in Columbiana County
Questions and answers
How much have home values in ZIP 44431 risen over 10 years?
The FHFA house price index for 44431 rose +70.8% between 2015 and 2025, about +5.5% a year compounded. Over five years the change was +46.0% and over one year +0.5%.
How does 44431 compare with Columbiana County?
Over the same ten years to 2025, Columbiana County rose +77.0%, Ohio +93.4% and the United States +85.0%, against +70.8% for the ZIP. Among 9 ZIP codes in the county with an index through 2025, 44431 ranks 7 by ten-year change.
What happened to prices in 44431 after 2007?
The index peaked in 2005, fell −17.3% to its 2012 low and passed the earlier peak again in 2017. Nationally the fall was −21.3% from 2007 to 2012.
How many homes are being built in 44431?
Building permits are published by place and county, not by ZIP. Columbiana County authorised 70 housing units in the 12 months to August 2026, +29.6% on the previous 12 months. The county page lists permits by month and by city.
Where does the index for this ZIP come from?
From the Federal Housing Finance Agency's annual five-digit ZIP code house price index (all-transactions), last updated March 31, 2026. FHFA labels the ZIP-level indexes developmental: they are calibrated on appraisal values and sales prices for mortgages bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and may be revised. The index tracks price changes for the same homes over time; it does not give a dollar value for any home.
Provenance
Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, annual house price index for five-digit ZIP codes (all-transactions, developmental), last updated March 31, 2026, values 1992–2025, public domain. County, state and national comparison series are FHFA's annual indexes for those levels from the same release. ZIP to county assignment uses the Census Bureau's 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file (largest land share); county to metro uses OMB's July 2023 delineations. Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey through August 2026. Errors in processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. FHFA HPI datasets.