Permits through August 2026Yearly permits since 1995Richland County index 1975–2025
Richland County (100 = first year)United States, rebased to the same startNBER recession
House prices are indexed by county, not by city: this is Richland County's FHFA index, with the national index rebased to the same start.
Census Bureau notes: building permit figures cover new privately owned housing units authorised by permit-issuing places; permits do not mean the units were started or completed, and places that report less often than monthly are imputed in monthly totals. FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties.
In the 12 months to August 2026, building permits in Columbia, South Carolina, covered 2,570 housing units (+56.1% year on year); the place lies in Richland County.
784 of those units were single-family houses (31%), 34 were in two- to four-unit buildings and 1,752 in buildings of five or more units. That is 17.5 units per 1,000 residents, well above the county's 9.2 and well above the state's 8.3.
Since 1995 the place has authorised 24,092 units, with the busiest year 2024 (2,148 units). Richland County's FHFA house price index rose +84.3% over the ten years to 2025.
2,570units permitted, 12 months to August 2026+56.1% on the previous 12 months
784single-family units31% of the total
1,752units in 5+ unit buildings68% of the total
17.5units per 1,000 residentsRichland County 9.2 · South Carolina 8.3
Permits by month and structure type
Housing units authorised in Columbia by month, latest 24 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings
Units, 12 months to August 2026
Columbia
Richland County
South Carolina
United States
All housing units
2,570
4,019
46,439
1,418,086
Single-family (1 unit)
784 (31%)
2,233 (56%)
39,742 (86%)
888,241 (63%)
2 units
26
26
188
34,814
3–4 units
8
8
169
17,298
5 or more units
1,752 (68%)
1,752 (44%)
6,340 (14%)
477,733 (34%)
Units per 1,000 residents
17.5
9.2
8.3
4.1
Change on previous 12 months
+56.1%
+39.0%
+1.3%
−0.1%
Permits by year since 1995
Housing units authorised in Columbia by year, 1995–2025single-family2+ unit buildings
24,092 units since 1995; the busiest year was 2024. Annual figures include units imputed for months a place did not report.
Home prices in Richland County
FHFA's index for Richland County rose +84.3% over the ten years to 2025 (+6.3% a year) and +3.1% in the latest year, against +104.3% and +3.5% for South Carolina. Full county page: decade table, peak-to-low declines, every ZIP code and every permit-issuing place in the county.
Questions and answers
How many homes are being built in Columbia, SC?
2,570 housing units were authorised by building permits in the 12 months to August 2026, against 1,646 in the previous 12 months.
What kind of housing is being permitted in Columbia?
784 single-family units, 26 in two-unit buildings, 8 in three- and four-unit buildings and 1,752 in buildings of five or more units.
How does Columbia compare with its county and state?
17.5 units per 1,000 residents in Columbia, 9.2 in Richland County and 8.3 in South Carolina.
How have home prices moved in Richland County?
FHFA's index for Richland County rose +84.3% over the ten years to 2025 and +3.1% in the latest year; the county page has the full series.
What does a permit count?
A housing unit authorised by a building permit for new privately owned residential construction, as reported to the Census Bureau Building Permits Survey by the permit-issuing office. Permits are not completions; some permitted units are never built, and places that report only annually are imputed in monthly figures.
Provenance
Permits: US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, place-level monthly and annual files through August 2026 (permit office 133000); county and state comparisons from the county and state files. Population: Census Bureau vintage 2025 estimates for incorporated places, matched on FIPS place code where the permit office is one. House price index: Federal Housing Finance Agency. Public domain. Corrections · Building Permits Survey.