States › Maryland
State
Maryland
24 counties with an index · 10 metro and micro areas · 371 ZIP codes · 47 permit-issuing places · 6,265,347 residents (2025 est.)
FHFA notes: The FHFA HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. The FHFA HPI is a weighted, repeat-sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. The line is FHFA's standard quarterly all-transactions index; the comparison table uses FHFA's annual state index from the same family. The index does not give a dollar value for any home.
Maryland's FHFA house price index starts in 1975. Through 2025 it has risen +902.2%; over the ten years to 2025 the rise was +59.8% (+4.8% a year), well below the national +85.0%.
The quarterly index through 2026 Q2 is +2.2% on a year earlier and +0.3% on the quarter; nationally +3.0% and +1.1%.
The index peaked in 2007, fell −25.7% to 2012 and regained the peak in 2021; the national index fell −21.3% over 2007–2012.
13,400 housing units were authorised in Maryland in the 12 months to August 2026, 2.1 per 1,000 residents against 4.1 nationally; that is −8.3% on the previous 12 months. 24 counties, 10 metro and micro areas, 371 ZIP codes and 47 permit-issuing places in the state have their own pages.
Same span, state and nation
| Change in the FHFA index | Maryland | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year (2024–2025) | +2.7% | +2.8% |
| 5 years (2020–2025) | +39.5% | +47.0% |
| 10 years (2015–2025) | +59.8% | +85.0% |
| 20 years (2005–2025) | +45.8% | +79.1% |
| Since 2000 | +168.0% | +158.3% |
| Since 1975 | +902.2% | +960.7% |
| 10-year annualised | +4.8% | +6.3% |
| 20-year annualised | +1.9% | +3.0% |
Decade by decade
| Decade | Change | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s (1980–1990) | +92.2% | +68.2% | |
| 1990s (1990–2000) | +18.2% | +33.9% | |
| 2000s (2000–2010) | +65.8% | +29.7% | |
| 2010s (2010–2020) | +15.8% | +35.5% | |
| 2020s so far (2020–2025) | +39.5% | +47.0% |
FHFA reports each index with a value of 100 in its base period, the first year the area has enough transactions (1975 here). A decade's change is the index at the end of the decade divided by the index at the start, so it does not depend on the base year; the United States column covers the same years. Decades before 1975 are not shown.
Peak-to-low declines
| Peak | Low | Decline | Peak regained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2012 | −25.7% | 2021 |
Purchase-only index
FHFA also publishes a purchase-only index, built from sales prices alone (no refinance appraisals). It starts in 1991 and is drawn here on its own base.
Counties
Ranked by ten-year change in FHFA's annual county index to 2025. Permits are housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026.
| County | 1 year | 10 years | Since 2000 | Units, 12 months | Per 1,000 | Index through |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worcester County | +2.6% | +95.3% | +209.3% | 211 | 3.9 | 2025 |
| Wicomico County | +5.7% | +91.5% | +159.0% | 225 | 2.1 | 2025 |
| Dorchester County | +2.8% | +88.2% | +147.1% | 93 | 2.8 | 2025 |
| Kent County | +4.9% | +87.0% | +168.9% | 43 | 2.2 | 2025 |
| Caroline County | +3.9% | +82.4% | +151.1% | 74 | 2.2 | 2025 |
| Garrett County | +2.4% | +82.2% | +182.5% | 144 | 5.1 | 2025 |
| Washington County | +3.3% | +78.3% | +144.7% | 192 | 1.2 | 2025 |
| Prince George's County | +2.8% | +76.6% | +192.9% | 1,768 | 1.8 | 2025 |
| Cecil County | +6.4% | +76.3% | +154.0% | 156 | 1.5 | 2025 |
| Somerset County | +7.6% | +70.2% | +135.6% | 27 | 1.1 | 2025 |
| Frederick County | +0.9% | +68.1% | +168.1% | 1,074 | 3.5 | 2025 |
| Charles County | +1.6% | +65.0% | +149.3% | 561 | 3.2 | 2025 |
| Harford County | +3.7% | +64.6% | +161.7% | 858 | 3.2 | 2025 |
| Queen Anne's County | −0.1% | +64.5% | +157.2% | 221 | 4.1 | 2025 |
| Talbot County | +3.1% | +63.6% | +152.9% | 161 | 4.2 | 2025 |
| Carroll County | +1.7% | +60.6% | +159.3% | 200 | 1.1 | 2025 |
| St. Mary's County | +6.1% | +60.3% | +151.9% | 201 | 1.7 | 2025 |
| Allegany County | +3.3% | +59.7% | +116.5% | 32 | 0.5 | 2025 |
| Anne Arundel County | +3.4% | +59.4% | +184.3% | 1,585 | 2.6 | 2025 |
| Baltimore County | +2.9% | +58.4% | +158.8% | 1,583 | 1.9 | 2025 |
| Calvert County | +4.0% | +55.9% | +148.4% | 115 | 1.2 | 2025 |
| Howard County | +2.0% | +52.7% | +178.0% | 267 | 0.8 | 2025 |
| Montgomery County | +1.3% | +50.4% | +185.3% | 2,836 | 2.6 | 2025 |
| Baltimore city | +2.6% | +47.1% | +173.7% | 773 | 1.4 | 2025 |
Metro and micropolitan areas
Areas with any county in Maryland; multi-state areas appear under each of their states.
| Area | Type | 1 year | 10 years | Year to 2026 Q2 | Units, 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ocean Pines, MD | Micro | +2.6% | +95.3% | — | 211 |
| Cambridge, MD | Micro | +2.8% | +88.2% | — | 93 |
| Salisbury, MD | Metro | +6.3% | +88.1% | +3.4% | 252 |
| Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | Metro | +4.8% | +81.4% | +0.9% | 1,555 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | Metro | +4.7% | +79.6% | — | 14,628 |
| Easton, MD | Micro | +3.1% | +63.6% | — | 161 |
| Cumberland, MD-WV | Micro | +2.4% | +58.8% | — | 85 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | Metro | +2.1% | +58.0% | — | 21,783 |
| Lexington Park, MD | Metro | +4.8% | +57.8% | +0.4% | 316 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | Metro | +2.7% | +55.9% | +2.7% | 5,487 |
Building permits
Housing units authorised in Maryland by month, latest 60 monthssingle-family2+ unit buildings
Housing units authorised in Maryland by year, 1995–2025single-family2+ unit buildings
Single-family share of the latest 12 months: 62% (63% nationally). Since 1995: 650,754 units.
Year by year
Each year's index change and permits, with every county's figures for that year.
| Year | Maryland index | US index | Units permitted | Single-family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | +2.7% | +2.8% | 13,358 | 9,345 |
| 2024 | +5.3% | +4.9% | 16,823 | 10,885 |
| 2023 | +5.7% | +5.7% | 18,453 | 10,490 |
| 2022 | +11.5% | +15.5% | 22,860 | 10,117 |
| 2021 | +9.5% | +11.6% | 18,496 | 12,520 |
| 2020 | +2.6% | +3.0% | 17,982 | 12,993 |
| 2019 | +2.8% | +4.2% | 18,491 | 12,053 |
| 2018 | +2.9% | +5.7% | 18,647 | 12,975 |
| 2017 | +2.9% | +5.4% | 16,224 | 12,384 |
| 2016 | +2.6% | +5.3% | 17,044 | 11,059 |
| 2015 | +2.2% | +4.4% | 17,057 | 11,108 |
| 2014 | +3.3% | +6.2% | 16,331 | 10,541 |
| 2013 | +1.6% | +3.4% | 17,918 | 10,667 |
| 2012 | −1.7% | −1.8% | 15,217 | 9,232 |
| 2011 | −4.1% | −4.4% | 13,481 | 8,362 |
| 2010 | −5.3% | −5.1% | 11,931 | 8,489 |
| 2009 | −11.1% | −7.5% | 11,123 | 8,133 |
| 2008 | −6.3% | −4.5% | 13,018 | 8,927 |
| 2007 | +1.6% | +0.6% | 18,582 | 13,232 |
| 2006 | +12.6% | +6.6% | 23,262 | 17,858 |
| 2005 | +22.7% | +12.4% | 30,180 | 22,909 |
| 2004 | +17.4% | +9.2% | 27,382 | 21,553 |
| 2003 | +7.8% | +4.5% | 29,914 | 23,398 |
| 2002 | +9.7% | +5.4% | 29,293 | 24,004 |
| 2001 | +7.9% | +6.7% | 29,059 | 23,708 |
| 2000 | +6.7% | +8.3% | 30,358 | 25,132 |
| 1999 | +2.8% | +4.3% | 29,757 | 24,167 |
| 1998 | +2.1% | +3.7% | 30,863 | 23,812 |
| 1997 | +0.8% | +3.8% | 25,966 | 21,063 |
| 1996 | +1.5% | +3.2% | 25,108 | 22,594 |
| 1995 | +0.4% | +3.7% | 26,576 | 23,194 |
Cities issuing the most permits
Housing units authorised in the 12 months to August 2026; every place is listed on its county page.
- Montgomery County Unincorporated Area 2,527
- Prince Georges County Unincorporated Area 1,705
- Baltimore County 1,583
- Anne Arundel County Unincorporated Area 1,215
- Baltimore 773
- Frederick 548
- Frederick County Unincorporated Area 526
- Harford County Unincorporated Area 508
- Charles County Unincorporated Area 453
- Annapolis 370
- Howard County 267
- Carroll County 200
- Queen Annes County Unincorporated Area 200
- Rockville 195
- Havre de Grace 162
- Garrett County 144
- St. Marys County Unincorporated Area 143
- Worcester County Unincorporated Area 135
- Washington County Unincorporated Area 120
- Calvert County 115
- Aberdeen 114
- Gaithersburg 114
- La Plata town 106
- Salisbury 102
- Easton town 101
- Elkton town 89
- Bel Air town 74
- Hagerstown 72
- Cecil County Unincorporated Area 67
- Ocean City town 65
- Wicomico County Unincorporated Area 65
- Dorchester County Unincorporated Area 64
- Laurel 63
- Leonardtown town 58
- Caroline County Unincorporated Area 42
- Delmar town 40
- Talbot County Unincorporated Area 36
- Kent County Unincorporated Area 33
- Cambridge 24
- Somerset County Unincorporated Area 20
Questions and answers
How much have home values in Maryland risen over 10 years?
The FHFA index rose +59.8% between 2015 and 2025, +4.8% a year; over 20 years +45.8% and since 2000 +168.0%. Nationally: +85.0%, +79.1% and +158.3%.
Which Maryland counties rose most over 10 years?
Worcester County (+95.3%), Wicomico County (+91.5%) and Dorchester County (+88.2%), by FHFA's annual county index to 2025.
What happened to Maryland home prices in 2008?
The state index peaked in 2007, fell −25.7% to 2012 and regained its peak in 2021.
How many homes are being built in Maryland?
13,400 units were authorised in the 12 months to August 2026: 8,351 single-family and 5,049 in multi-unit buildings, 2.1 per 1,000 residents.
Where does this data come from?
FHFA's quarterly all-transactions state index (through 2026 Q2) and annual state index (updated March 31, 2026); the Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey state and county files through August 2026; vintage 2025 population estimates.
Provenance
Index: Federal Housing Finance Agency, quarterly all-transactions and purchase-only state indexes through 2026 Q2 and annual state index (updated March 31, 2026). Permits: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey state, county and place files through August 2026. Population: Census Bureau vintage 2025 estimates. Public domain. Corrections · FHFA HPI datasets.